Welcomes to the Chinese visiting scholars

在这个春意盎然的美好时节,欢迎来自中国的访问学者、学生及律师!欢迎你们来到佛蒙特法学院!虽然你们在这只有短暂的三个月,希望你们能够喜欢这里,愉快的学习和生活,带走美好的回忆!

The above is my welcome message to our new Chinese visiting students and attorney. I welcome their visit to Vermont Law School for the summer and wish they will have an enjoyable and unforgettable studying time here.

As some of the Chinese visiting students and attorney arrived yesterday, I want to put on a book display showcasing some of the Chinese books the library has on environmental law. As far as I know, there are 3 JRP students, 3 Renmin exchange students and Attorney Zhao, all of whom specialize in environmental law. As you walk into the library lobby, you will see a sample of collection of Chinese books. Many of the Chinese books the library owns come from generous donations of visiting scholars in the past few years. Thanks to their generosity, it helps diversify our library’s collection and caters to different groups of readers on campus. The library is always a hot spot for visiting students and scholars to study and research here. There is a vast collection of legal materials, especially on environmental law.

The library offers print books, ebooks, journals and electronic databases, which will bring a fascinating research experience for you.  You may want to start your research using our catalog JULIEN. To help our visiting friends learn more about using resources library has to offer, I will give a research session Friday, June 1st, an introduction of American legal research!

Chenfang Yang

Long-Form Nonfiction, Part 2: Finding Aids for Long-Form Nonfiction

In an earlier post I defined long-form nonfiction as essays with in-depth reporting, that are typically longer than magazine articles, but shorter than a book. As an example of long-form nonfiction, I recommended Jeffrey Toobin’s recent New Yorker essay on the Citizens United case.

So, how do you find long-form nonfiction? Sometimes you can discover a long nonfiction essay by following hyperlinks. In an age of ubiquitous Googling, one downside of Google is it does not determine the length of an article. Even viewing the first screen of an essay found online is not helpful in determining how long it might be. To see whether the story continues for more pages or not, a reader must scroll down often well below the fold—a  holdover term of art from the hard-copy newspaper world meaning the bottom half of a page of broadsheet newspaper.

Beyond mere serendipity, there are affirmative ways to discover long-form nonfiction. Byliner curates long-form essays in the arts, science, politics, technology, travel, sports, and crime. Readers can register to follow their favorite authors, and submit their reading recommendations for inclusion. As I write, Byliner claims to be a discovery tool for almost 30,000 feature articles and links to long-form nonfiction from an array of magazine such as Newsweek, New York, New York Times Magazine Rolling Stone, New York Review of Books, LA Weekly, Wired, Mother Jones, Boston Review, and n+1. This last, perhaps less know title, n+1, is a new journal of which the writer Mary Karr provides no faint praise: “the best goddamn literary magazine in America.”

On corporate finance of elections, the same topic as the Toobin article, Byliner recommends Lawrence Lessig’s Democracy After Citizens United, part of a forum issue of the Boston Review in which ten essays discuss the Citizens United case.

Byliner claims to have links to long-form nonfiction as far back as 1816. For a more recent example, going back only about forty years, consider an essay by Jimmy Breslin. Breslin, for those of you who may not remember, was—and still is—a New York columnist who has written for many newspapers and magazines. His writing tends toward New Journalism, in which the author is a character in the story and the story reads like a novel. In “Is Lindsay Too Tall to Be Mayor?,” Breslin described the 1969 elections in New York City. With his friend, the novelist Norman Mailer, running for mayor, and Breslin running for president of city council, they established their own 51st State Party with a platform advocating New York City secession from New York State. It may be superfluous to remind you that they lost the election and that New York City remains part of New York State. The Lindsay in question was John Lindsay, 6’ 4” tall, Kennedy-esque handsome, a liberal Republican candidate, who was ultimately reelected as mayor of New York. Breslin uses the “too tall” metaphor to suggest that Lindsay was far removed from the everyday life of New Yorkers. And yes, that is not a typo, there were liberal Republicans in those days.

Like Byliner, Longform.org  compiles “new and classic non-fiction articles, curated from across the web, that are too long and too interesting to be read on a web browser.” Longform identifies long essays in the area of arts & culture, business, crime, media, sports, technology, politics, and war.

One link on the home page of Longform caught my eye. Last Friday was “Ride Your Bike to School Day” in Strafford, where I live. A couple of weeks ago the law school community was surveyed about our means of transportation, to and from VLS. As such the essay about kids biking to school caught my eye.   The May, 2012 issue of Bicycling Magazine contains an essay by David Darlington, “Why Johnny Can’t Ride,” in which he bemoans the fact that at a time when children suffer high rates of obesity and its consequences, the middle school in Saratoga Springs, NY prohibits students from biking to school. For those unfamiliar with the “Why Johnny Can’t” cliché, since at least the mid-1950s tens of books and essays have been published with titles beginning “Why Johnny Can’t…,” suggesting that American children are ill prepared to do…something—read, write, add, etc.

Along with the pleasure of reading, long-form nonfiction can have a law school-related purpose. While neither Byliner nor Longform cite directly to legal topics, the essays to which they link often provide the factual settings in which a variety of legal issues arise. It is like finding legal issues while reading the sports page; if you keep your lawyerly head about you, you will find the law even where you don’t expect it. Long-form nonfiction can provide interesting topics for your research and writing. I can easily imagine an interesting article reviewing laws and ordinances from various localities concerning the impropriety of biking to school.

Carl Yirka

Long-Form Nonfiction

Some would argue that we live at a time when reading books is passé. Books, they might suggest, are too long; no one has time to read all those pages. Magazines, hardcopy or preferably online, matter more. The articles are shorter; they come with pictures. They are a suitable format for these busy times.

If that proves true—and I for one, do not believe it—then what happens to all the content that would have been published in books? Is there a home for material that doesn’t fit in a couple of thousand words?

Yes, there is. Some of it gets published in a new format: long-form nonfiction.

In case you are unfamiliar with the term, long-form nonfiction refers to essays that, as the name implies, are long—longer than typical 2,000 or 3,000 word magazine articles, but shorter than a book. Often based on in-depth reporting, this nonfiction is also longer than one might read in the middle of the work day, so better suited to reading in the evening or while commuting to that summer job. Long-form nonfiction readership developed online and more recently began to be published as ebooks. Having recently topped the two million sales mark, Amazon’s Kindle Singles have shown that there is a market for paid access to long-form nonfiction.

Now that we are between semesters, it seems like a wonderful time to dip into this genre. The latest issue of the New Yorker, dated May 21, 2012, contains Jeffrey Toobin’s Money Unlimited: How Justice John Roberts Orchestrated the Citizens United Decision, an article of particular interest to the legal community.
In more than 10,000 well-written words, Toobin explains how the Citizens United case, which came to the Court as a dispute regarding a small portion of the McCain-Feingold Act, turned into a decision that ended up being “a vehicle for rewriting decades of constitutional law in a case where the lawyer had not even raised those issues.”

The Justices requested a rehearing with argument on the broader set of Questions Presented and Toobin points out that that signaled how the Court would decide the case. As everyone today knows, the Court’s decision permitted unlimited corporate funding of elections. A subsequent decision in the D.C. Circuit opened the door to unlimited contributions to Super-PACS. And here we are today, with millions of dollars funding political campaigns.

For any reader interested in what happens behind the closed doors of the Court, Toobin’s essay will make fine reading.

So where might one find more long-form nonfiction? Stay tuned for part 2.

Carl Yirka